VR

Vikram Rao

Senior Software Engineer

Vikram Rao has been writing timezone-resilient software for fourteen years, building scheduling infrastructure for distributed teams. He has spoken at multiple developer conferences on the surprisingly difficult topic of handling dates and times in code. Vikram's articles break down concepts like Unix timestamps, ISO 8601, and DST edge cases for working developers.

Fachgebiete

Unix timestampsDate-time programmingDistributed systemsDeveloper tools

Qualifikationen

  • B.Tech Computer Science
  • 14 years building timezone-aware systems
  • Open-source contributor to date-fns

Biografie

Vikram's first real encounter with date-time pain came in his second year as a developer, when a cron job that was supposed to run at 2:00 AM on the second Sunday of March simply... didn't. The system clock jumped from 1:59 AM to 3:00 AM for daylight saving time, and the scheduler never saw 2:00 AM exist. The job processed financial reconciliation data. It took two days to notice, and a week to untangle the downstream effects. He's been slightly obsessed with date-time correctness ever since.

Over fourteen years, he has built scheduling infrastructure for distributed teams, worked on timestamp pipelines that ingest billions of events per day, and debugged more timezone-related production incidents than he can count. His speciality is the kind of problem that only surfaces at scale or at boundary conditions: what happens when a user in Samoa creates a meeting on December 29, 2011 (the day Samoa skipped entirely when it moved across the International Date Line)? What does "daily" mean for a cron job when DST creates a 23-hour day in spring and a 25-hour day in autumn? How do you sort timestamps from different sources when one uses milliseconds and another uses seconds since epoch?

He holds a B.Tech in Computer Science and has spoken at multiple developer conferences on topics including "Timestamps Are Harder Than You Think" and "The Date-Time Talk Your Team Needs." His conference talks tend to be heavy on war stories and live demos of things breaking — an approach he finds more persuasive than slides full of best practices. He's also an active open-source contributor, most notably to the date-fns JavaScript library, where he's helped maintain timezone-related utility functions.

Vikram's writing style is unapologetically practical. He starts with the bug or the production incident, then works backward to the principle. His articles include working code in JavaScript, Python, and SQL — not toy examples, but patterns he's actually used in production systems. He's a firm believer that the right time to learn about date-time edge cases is before they page you at 3 AM, not after.

What Vikram Writes About

At TimeandTool, Vikram owns the developer-facing content. He writes the guides on Unix timestamps, ISO 8601, RFC 3339, and the differences between date-time formats that trip developers up daily. His language-specific guides (JavaScript Date handling, Python datetime/zoneinfo) are written for working programmers who need to ship correct code, not for people studying for an exam. He also covers business-day calculations, working-day counting, the Year 2038 problem, and general date-time best practices for software teams. If a topic involves a code snippet, a timestamp, or a format string, it's his.

Articles by Vikram Rao (9)

Calculators

Business Days Calculator: How to Count Working Days Between Dates

Learn how to accurately count business days (working days) between two dates, excluding weekends and public holidays. Includes formulas, use cases, and common mistakes to avoid.

12 min
Developer Tools

What Is a Unix Timestamp? Complete Guide with Examples

A Unix timestamp is the number of seconds since January 1, 1970. Here's everything you need to know about Unix time, including how to convert it in every programming language.

8 min
Developer Tools

ISO 8601 Date Format: The International Standard Explained

ISO 8601 is the international standard for representing dates and times. Learn the format, why it matters for software, and how to use it correctly.

6 min
Productivity

How Many Working Days Are in a Year? (2025, 2026, 2027 Breakdown)

A practical breakdown of working days per year for the US and other countries, with the formula and tables you actually need for project planning.

5 min
Developer Tools

JavaScript Dates Are Broken. Here's How to Work with Them Anyway.

The JS Date object is a minefield. Months start at 0, timezone handling is inconsistent, and parsing is unreliable. Here's a battle-tested guide to surviving it.

10 min
Developer Tools

Python datetime Done Right: Timezones, zoneinfo, and Common Pitfalls

Python's datetime module is powerful but full of traps. Naive datetimes, pytz vs zoneinfo, and silent timezone bugs can ruin your day. Here's the guide I wish I'd had.

9 min
Developer Tools

The Year 2038 Problem: When 32-Bit Unix Timestamps Run Out

On January 19, 2038, 32-bit Unix timestamps overflow. It's not Y2K hype — embedded systems, IoT devices, and legacy databases are genuinely at risk.

7 min
Developer Tools

RFC 3339 vs ISO 8601: Which Date Format Should Your API Use?

ISO 8601 and RFC 3339 look identical but have real differences. Here's a clear breakdown of what each standard covers and which one your API should specify.

6 min
Developer Tools

10 Date-Time Rules I Wish Every Developer Knew

After years of debugging timezone issues, DST gaps, and timestamp mismatches, these are the rules I follow religiously. Most bugs come from breaking rule #1.

8 min