Week Number Calculator

Find the ISO week number for any date.

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Reviewed by

Priya Sharma

Calendar Systems & Cultural Time Expert

· MA Cultural Anthropology, Oxford· Research Fellow, Time & Culture Institute· Author of 'The Global Calendar' (2022)

Understanding ISO 8601 Week Numbers

ISO week numbering (ISO 8601) is an international standard for assigning a week number to each week of the year. It resolves a fundamental ambiguity: what happens to weeks that span year boundaries? For example, is December 31 in the last week of the old year, or the first week of the new one?

The ISO standard's answer is elegant: Week 1 is always the week containing the first Thursday of the year. Equivalently, it is the week containing January 4th. Weeks always run Monday through Sunday. This means the ISO calendar year can start as early as Monday, December 28 of the previous Gregorian year.

ISO Weeks vs. US Week Numbering

PropertyISO 8601US System
Week starts onMondaySunday
Week ends onSundaySaturday
Week 1 definitionWeek with first Thursday of yearWeek containing January 1
Weeks per year52 or 5352 or 53
StandardISO 8601 (international)No formal standard
Used inEurope, manufacturing, EU governmentUnited States, some software

Industries That Rely on Week Numbers

  • Manufacturing & automotiveProduction schedules and supplier contracts reference ISO week numbers (e.g., ''W14 delivery''). The automotive industry globally standardized on ISO weeks for supply chain coordination.
  • Retail & inventory planningMany retailers use a 4-5-4 fiscal calendar where each quarter has three periods of 4, 5, and 4 weeks. ISO week numbers anchor this system and enable year-over-year comparison.
  • EU government procurementEuropean Union tender deadlines and public procurement timelines are formally expressed in ISO week numbers in official documents and contract notices.
  • Agriculture & farmingCrop rotation schedules, planting windows, and harvest timelines are traditionally tracked by week number, giving farmers a consistent language across regions and years.
  • Media & publishingTV ratings, streaming metrics, and print circulation are measured and reported by ISO week, allowing direct comparison across different calendar configurations.

Frequently Asked Questions